Soil pH meter:

This is the instrument used to measure the acidity and alkalinity of the soil, which is important for determining the appropriate soil conditions for different crops. It can be maintained by cleaning the dirt after use, keeping it in a cool dry place and handling with care.

Thermometer:

This is used to measure temperature (that is hotness and coldness) of the soil or animals. It can be maintained by cleaning the dirt after use, keeping them in a cool dry place, avoid exposing them to extreme temperatures and keeping them their protective case after use.

Rain gauge:

It is used to measure the amount of rainfall, which is important for irrigation planning and water resource management. It can be maintained by cleaning the dirt after use, keeping it in a cool dry place, and avoid exposing them to extreme temperatures. This will ensure measurement accuracy.

Weighing scale:

This is used to measure the weight of agricultural produce such as feed, harvested crops, meat from livestock, fertilizers, etc. It can be maintained by cleaning off the soil or other foreign materials after use and putting them back in their protective case.

Anemometer:

An anemometer is used to measure wind speed and direction. These help farmers to know the wind pattern that affect plant growth, when and how to apply chemicals and also help in building shelter and protection for farm animals. This tool can be maintained by avoiding exposing it to harsh chemicals, cleaning it regularly to remove dirt and dust, follow the manufacturer’s guidelines for usage and checking the calibration periodically to ensure accurate measurement.

Grain moisture meter:

It measures the moisture content in grains, ensuring proper storage conditions and preventing spoilage. Clean after each use and calibrate according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Avoid exposing them to extreme temperatures and excessive force.

Tension meter:

It measures soil moisture tension. It assists in irrigation management. Clean off the soil after use and store in a cool dry place.

Light meter:

It measures light intensity, helping farmers assess plant growth and optimize crop placement. Clean after use and store in a protective case.

Length measuring tools:

These are tools that are used to measure the height or length of plants. Some of the tools are tapes, rulers or laser rangefinders. Avoid exposing them to extreme temperatures, avoid throwing them around to prevent breakage, clean off the soil after use and store them in a cool dry place.

Chlorophyll meter:

Measures the chlorophyll (green pigment found in leaves, which help in photosynthetic activities) content in plant leaves for nutrient management and stress detection. Clean after use and store in a protective case.

Drenching gun:

It is used to measure and administer oral medication, such as dewormers and other liquids, to livestock. It allows farmers and veterinarians to deliver the required dosage directly into the animals’ mouth. Clean after each use, regular inspection of the gun, store in a dry and clean place to prevent rust.

Leaf area meter:

This is used to measure the total leaf surface area of plants. It can be maintained by cleaning off after use, avoid exposure to extreme temperatures and harsh chemicals and put them back in their protective case after use.

Vernier Caliper:

A Vernier caliper is a precision measuring instrument that can be used for length (outer diameter, inner diameter, or thickness of seeds, stems, pipes, or machine parts), depth (depth of holes, trenches, or any other recessed areas in agricultural equipment or structures), and step (height or steps of objects, which can be useful for assessing irregular surfaces or determining height differences) measurements. Vernier calipers require lubrication to maintain smooth movement and prevent friction. Apply a small amount of a suitable lubricant according to the manufacturer’s recommendations.

Nitrate test strips:

They are used to measure or assess the nitrate levels in soil or plant tissues. Store in a cool dry place, follow manufacturer’s instructions and keep away from contaminates.